Numbers

3-87 Multiplying Three-Digit Numbers

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Learn to multiply a one-digit number times a three-digit number.

Look at the following:

4 X 256 = (4 X 6) + (4 X 50) + (4 X 200) = 24 + 200 + 800 = 1,024

 

Look at the vertical problem below.

 

2 5 6
X 4

2 4
2 0 0
+ 8 0 0

1, 0 2 4

 

First multiply the ones column, next the tens column, then the hundreds column, and finally add.

 

Complete the vertical problems below.

1 4 5
X 3

1
1 2
+ 3

1 4 6
X 5

0
0 0
+ 0 0

0
Spacer.gif (42 bytes)
4 6 2
X 6

2
6 0
+ 4 0 0

2, 2
4 4 3
X 4

1
6 0
+ 0 0

, 7
Spacer.gif (42 bytes)
 
2 3 6
X 7

2
+ 0 0

, 6 2
 
2 3 6
X 8

+

1, 8 8 8
Spacer.gif (42 bytes)
 
1 7 6
X 9

4
0
+ 0

1, 8 4
 
3 9 4
X 3

2 0
+ 0 0

1, 8
Spacer.gif (42 bytes)
 
4 6 5
X 3

+

1, 3 9 5
 
3 5 7
X 4

+

,

 

 

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