Numbers

3-63 Reading a Pictograph

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A pictograph is one type of graph.  It uses pictures called symbols to show information or data.  Every pictograph has a title.  The title tells you what the pictograph is about.

Every pictograph has a Key. The Key tells you how much the symbol is when you count.  This symbol GReen Square can stand for 1 thing.  It could also stand for 2 things.  It might even stand for 5 things.  The Key tells us how much the symbol GReen Square is when we count.  For example:

If the Pictograph Key says 1 symbol = 2,

then three symbols GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square would equal (2+2+2) 6.

If the Pictograph Key says 1 symbol = 5, then four symbols

 GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square  would equal (5+5+5+5) 20.

It is very important to look at the Pictograph Key before we begin counting so that we get the correct answer.

Sometimes you may see half of a symbol.  In that case, you will need to look at the Key to see how much a whole symbol is worth and then cut that number in half.  For example:

If the Pictograph Key says  GReen Square = 2,

then half of 2 would be 1.  So  would count as 1.

If the Pictograph Key says  GReen Square = 2,

then GReen Square GReen Square would equal (2+2+1) 5.

Now look at the Pictograph below and answer the questions.  Don't forget to look at the Key before counting!

 Favorite Pets

Hamster  GReen Square GReen Square
Cat  GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square
Dog  GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square
Guinea Pig  GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square GReen Square
Rabbit  GReen Square GReen Square

Key: GReen Square = 2 votes

1.  How many people picked Hamster as their favorite pet?

2.  How many people chose Cat?

3.  How many people chose Dog as their favorite pet?

4.  How many people chose a Guinea Pig?

5.  What was the favorite pet of all?

6.  What two pets had the same number of votes?

  Cat and Guinea Pig

  Hamster and Guinea Pig

  Hamster and Rabbit

7. How many more people voted for Dog than Cat?

8. Suppose Gerbil was on the pictograph with 6 votes.  How many GReen Square symbols would be shown for Gerbil?

9. What is the title of the pictograph?

 

 

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